In 1799, the little Town of York’s Black population numbered 25, of a total of fewer than 700 people. Some of these African-Canadians were the “property” of slaveholders like Peter Russell and William Jarvis; others were Loyalists, free people, or those who had fled slavery in the United States. By the time of the US Civil War, 2,000 or more Blacks were living in Toronto, and many more in the surrounding countryside of York County.

African-Canadian businesses included Toronto’s first cab company, the best blacksmith (so it was reported) in Canada West, barbershops, grocery and provision stores, and a hotel. In York County, the greatest number of Black residents could be found in York Township West, followed by Etobicoke, where they were landowners as well as laborers. This presentation will look at families of African descent who lived in Toronto and Etobicoke in the 19th century, the communities they lived in, and the issues and challenges they faced, and will examine resources that are particularly useful when researching 19th-century African-Canadian families, including petitions, contemporary accounts, and Black newspapers.

Embark on a captivating journey through Toronto’s rich history with acclaimed genealogist and historical researcher, Hilary Dawson. With profound expertise spanning over three decades, Dawson has meticulously uncovered the hidden stories of African Canadians in the 19th century, particularly in the vibrant landscapes of Toronto and Etobicoke. Her invaluable contributions have been recognized by the Etobicoke Historical Society, which honored her with the prestigious Jean Hibbert Award in 2002. Now, she invites you to join an enlightening talk where she will delve into the lives of African-Canadian families, exploring their communities, challenges, and the remarkable contributions they made to the cultural tapestry of Toronto.

Discover the fascinating narratives of individuals who shaped the 19th-century Black history landscape, as Dawson sheds light on the little-known Black presence in Etobicoke Township. Uncover tales of resilience, entrepreneurship, and community building as she discusses the varied experiences of African Canadians during this pivotal period. Delving into her extensive research, Dawson will provide insights into the resources essential for uncovering the stories of 19th-century African-Canadian families, including petitions, contemporary accounts, and Black newspapers. This talk promises a unique opportunity to deepen your understanding of Toronto’s diverse history and the remarkable individuals who played a pivotal role in shaping its cultural mosaic.

Date & Time: February 1, 2024 at 7 pm.
Location: St. John’s West Toronto, 288 Humberside Ave (corner of Quebec Ave.), Toronto, ON.
This event will be held both, in-person and on Zoom.